Probate Glossary

Probate Court

The court that oversees probate and estate administration matters.

Definition

Probate court is the court responsible for supervising estate administration, appointing Personal Representatives, reviewing filings, resolving disputes, and approving certain estate actions when required.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Letters of Authority used for?

Letters of Authority show that the probate court has appointed someone to act for the estate. Banks, title companies, courts, and other institutions may ask for them before releasing information or allowing estate transactions.

Does probate require court approval for everything?

Not always. Some actions may be handled by the Personal Representative without specific court approval, while others may require notice, consent, a petition, or a court order depending on the jurisdiction and estate circumstances.

What is a probate petition?

A probate petition is a court filing asking the probate court to take action, such as opening an estate, appointing a Personal Representative, admitting a will, or approving an estate matter.

How do I start probate?

The probate process generally begins by filing the required paperwork with the probate court and requesting appointment as Personal Representative or Executor.